Live › vulnerability › CVE-2026-103004
Go to dashboardNext.js with Cache Components enabled can cache one root param value's output under a key that ignores that param, so when a nested 'use cache' function is served from an existing entry, the outer entry is reused across root param values. An attacker cannot choose the leaked values, but one tenant's or locale's content can be served to requests meant for another, and shared caches can spread it further.
Summary written from the sources below. Check the originals before acting.
First seen by InfraStack 2026-10-23 19:11 UTC, 5h before NVD. All times on this page are UTC.
| Product | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| next | npm | >= 16.3.0, < 16.3.8 | 16.3.8 |
| vercel next.js | vendor | >= 16.3.0, < 16.3.8 | 16.3.8 |
16.3.0 and < 16.3.8cacheComponents: true in next.config and for nested use cache functions that read root params16.3.8 or laterEach row is the first time that source carried this signal. The analyst’s rows are its own findings.
Next.js versions from 16.3.0 to 16.3.7 warm use cache handlers using next/root-params and can leak their return value to pages with different root params. With Cache Components enabled (cacheComponents: true), a 'use cache' function that calls another 'use cache' function that reads a root param can be keyed incorrectly when the inner call is served from an existing entry: the enclosing function's cache key then omits that root param. The enclosing entry is written once and reused for all root param values, so a response for one root param value can serve content produced for a different value — whether the page is prerendered at build time or at runtime, or rendered dynamically. Shared cache headers let downstream caches redistribute the content further.
What values are leaked cannot be attacker controlled. Which value's content is served depends only on which invocation wrote the entry first.
This has been patched in 16.3.8.
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