{"id":"CVE-2025-61757","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2025-61757"],"related":[],"title":"oracle identity manager: Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices)","description":"Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).","summary":"Oracle Fusion Middleware has a missing authentication flaw in a critical function that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker take over Identity Manager. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","severity":"critical","cvss":9.8,"epss":null,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2025-11-21T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Oracle Fusion Middleware","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"oracle identity manager","fixed":[],"affected":"= 12.2.1.4.0","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"oracle identity manager","fixed":[],"affected":"= 14.1.2.1.0","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["exploited","identity-manager","oracle-fusion-middleware","self-hosted","vendor"],"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the mitigation or patch from Oracle's advisory for this CVE; if none is available, CISA says to discontinue use of the product.","status":"open","published_at":"2025-10-21T20:20:52+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T20:44:17+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","category":"vendor","confidence":0.7,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T20:44:17Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the mitigation or patch from Oracle's advisory for this CVE; if none is available, CISA says to discontinue use of the product.","reach":"internet","summary":"Oracle Fusion Middleware has a missing authentication flaw in a critical function that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker take over Identity Manager. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","category":"vendor","who_cares":["oracle-fusion-middleware","identity-manager","self-hosted"],"confidence":0.7,"needs_auth":"no","worst_case":"Unauthenticated attacker takes over Identity Manager, gaining control of identity and access management","analyst_note":"Find Oracle's security alert for CVE-2025-61757 to get affected versions, patch, and detection steps; sources only give the KEV entry.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"user_interaction":"no","needs_special_setup":"unknown","severity_if_unknown":"critical"},"cost_usd":0.000432,"input_tokens":2548,"output_tokens":354,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-2025':18A,21A '-61757':19A,22A '/av':138C '12.2.1.4.0':94C '14.1.2.1.0':96C '3.1':125C,137C '9.8':128C 'access':105C 'activ':70B 'affect':92C 'allow':100C 'attack':61B,102C,113C 'authent':50B 'avail':132C 'base':126C 'cisa':66B 'compon':14A,85C 'compromis':109C 'confidenti':129C 'critic':54B 'cve':17A,20A 'cvss':124C,134C,136C 'easili':97C 'exploit':32B,71B,98C 'flaw':51B 'function':55B 'fusion':12A,24A,38B,45B,83C 'h':146C 'h/a':145C 'h/i':144C 'host':42B 'http':107C 'ident':2A,7A,34B,64B,78C,110C,122C 'identity':27A,30A 'identity-manag':33B 'impact':133C 'integr':130C 'l/pr':140C 'let':57B 'list':67B 'manag':3A,8A,35B,65B,79C,111C,123C 'manager':28A,31A 'middlewar':13A,39B,46B,84C 'middleware':25A 'miss':49B 'n/ac':139C 'n/s':142C 'n/ui':141C 'network':104C 'oracl':1A,11A,37B,44B,82C 'oracle':23A,26A,29A 'oracle-fusion-middlewar':36B 'product':9A,80C 'remot':60B 'rest':15A,86C 'result':118C 'score':127C 'self':41B 'self-host':40B 'success':112C 'support':88C 'take':62B 'takeov':120C 'u/c':143C 'unauthent':59B,101C 'vector':135C 'vendor':43B 'version':89C 'via':106C 'vulner':4A,75C,99C,116C 'webservic':16A,87C 'wild':74B","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2025-10-21T20:20:52+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-21","dueDate":"2025-12-12","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_by":"secalert_us@oracle.com","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2025-61757","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-61757","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-11-21T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T16:39:45+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2025-61757","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61757","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-10-21T20:20:52+00:00","modified_at":"2026-10-08T11:10:00+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}