{"id":"CVE-2025-40602","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2025-40602"],"related":[],"title":"A local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance…","description":"SonicWall SMA1000 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation appliance management console (AMC) of affected devices.\n\nCISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable","summary":"SonicWall SMA1000 appliances have a missing authorization check in the appliance management console (AMC) that lets an attacker escalate privileges. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","severity":"high","cvss":6.6,"epss":null,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"SonicWall SMA1000 appliance","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma6200 firmware","fixed":["12.4.3-03245"],"affected":"< 12.4.3-03245","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma6200 firmware","fixed":["12.5.0-02283"],"affected":">= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma6210 firmware","fixed":["12.4.3-03245"],"affected":"< 12.4.3-03245","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma6210 firmware","fixed":["12.5.0-02283"],"affected":">= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma7200 firmware","fixed":["12.4.3-03245"],"affected":"< 12.4.3-03245","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma7200 firmware","fixed":["12.5.0-02283"],"affected":">= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma7210 firmware","fixed":["12.4.3-03245"],"affected":"< 12.4.3-03245","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma7210 firmware","fixed":["12.5.0-02283"],"affected":">= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma8200v","fixed":["12.4.3-03245"],"affected":"< 12.4.3-03245","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"sonicwall sma8200v","fixed":["12.5.0-02283"],"affected":">= 12.5.0, < 12.5.0-02283","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["exploited","infrastructure","self-hosted","sma1000","sonicwall"],"not_affected_if":["no-sma1000-appliance"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the mitigation from the SonicWall vendor advisory; if none is available, discontinue use of the product per CISA guidance.","status":"open","published_at":"2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T20:42:42+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","category":"infrastructure","confidence":0.6,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T20:42:42Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the mitigation from the SonicWall vendor advisory; if none is available, discontinue use of the product per CISA guidance.","reach":"unknown","summary":"SonicWall SMA1000 appliances have a missing authorization check in the appliance management console (AMC) that lets an attacker escalate privileges. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","category":"infrastructure","who_cares":["sonicwall","sma1000","self-hosted"],"confidence":0.6,"needs_auth":"unknown","worst_case":"Attacker gains elevated privileges on the appliance management console, enabling control of the appliance.","analyst_note":"Find the SonicWall advisory for CVE-2025-40602 to confirm affected and fixed versions, the required auth level, and the specific mitigation steps.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["no-sma1000-appliance"],"user_interaction":"no","needs_special_setup":"unknown","severity_if_unknown":"high"},"cost_usd":0.000433,"input_tokens":2541,"output_tokens":357,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-01':120C '-2025':16A,19A '-40602':17A,20A '22':119C 'action':110C 'activ':83B 'affect':106C 'allow':97C 'amc':72B,104C 'appli':111C 'applianc':14A,61B,69B,101C 'appliance':23A 'applic':117C 'attack':76B 'author':9A,65B,93C 'bod':118C 'check':66B 'cisa':79B,108C 'cloud':123C 'consol':71B,103C 'contain':90C 'could':96C 'cve':15A,18A 'devic':107C 'discontinu':126C 'due':6A 'escal':4A,77B,100C 'exploit':52B,84B 'firmware':26A,29A,32A,35A,38A,41A,44A,47A 'follow':116C 'guidanc':121C 'host':56B 'infrastructur':53B 'instruct':115C 'insuffici':8A 'let':74B 'list':80B 'local':2A 'manag':70B,102C 'miss':64B,92C 'mitig':112C,132C 'per':113C 'privileg':3A,78B,99C 'product':130C 'requir':109C 'self':55B 'self-host':54B 'servic':124C 'sma1000':13A,22A,57B,60B,89C 'sma6200':25A,28A 'sma6210':31A,34A 'sma7200':37A,40A 'sma7210':43A,46A 'sma8200v':49A,51A 'sonicwal':12A,58B,59B,88C 'sonicwall':21A,24A,27A,30A,33A,36A,39A,42A,45A,48A,50A 'unavail':134C 'use':127C 'vendor':114C 'vulner':5A,94C 'wild':87B","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-12-17","dueDate":"2025-12-24","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_by":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2025-40602","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-40602","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-12-17T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T14:39:38+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2025-40602","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40602","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-12-18T11:15:46+00:00","modified_at":"2026-06-17T09:21:49+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T23:44:51+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}