{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2025-24085"],"related":[],"title":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","summary":"A use-after-free bug in multiple Apple products, including iOS and macOS, can be triggered to let a malicious app elevate its privileges. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","severity":"critical","cvss":10.0,"epss":null,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2025-01-29T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Apple Multiple Products","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple ipados","fixed":["17.7.6"],"affected":"< 17.7.6","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple ipados","fixed":["18.3"],"affected":">= 18.0, < 18.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple iphone os","fixed":["18.3"],"affected":"< 18.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple macos","fixed":["13.7.5"],"affected":">= 13.0, < 13.7.5","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple macos","fixed":["14.7.5"],"affected":">= 14.0, < 14.7.5","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple macos","fixed":["15.3"],"affected":">= 15.0, < 15.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple tvos","fixed":["18.3"],"affected":"< 18.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple visionos","fixed":["2.3"],"affected":"< 2.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"apple watchos","fixed":["11.3"],"affected":"< 11.3","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["apple","exploited","infrastructure","ios","macos","self-hosted"],"not_affected_if":["unpatched-devices-not-in-use"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the mitigations Apple specifies for this CVE or update to the patched Apple OS release; the sources do not name the exact versions. Discontinue use of unpatched devices if mitigations are unavailable, per CISA.","status":"open","published_at":"2025-01-27T22:15:14+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T20:52:38+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","category":"infrastructure","confidence":0.5,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T20:52:38Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the mitigations Apple specifies for this CVE or update to the patched Apple OS release; the sources do not name the exact versions. Discontinue use of unpatched devices if mitigations are unavailable, per CISA.","reach":"local","impact":"high","summary":"A use-after-free bug in multiple Apple products, including iOS and macOS, can be triggered to let a malicious app elevate its privileges. CISA lists it as actively exploited in the wild.","category":"infrastructure","who_cares":["apple","ios","macos","self-hosted"],"confidence":0.5,"needs_auth":"yes","worst_case":"malicious app gains elevated privileges on the Apple device","analyst_note":"Find Apple's security advisory for CVE-2025-24085 to get affected and fixed OS versions and check for the patched release.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["unpatched-devices-not-in-use"],"user_interaction":"unknown","needs_special_setup":"unknown","severity_if_unknown":"high"},"cost_usd":0.000446,"input_tokens":2618,"output_tokens":368,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-2025':13A,16A '-24085':14A,17A '11.3':119C '13.7.5':113C '14.7.5':110C '15.3':107C '17.2':149C '17.7.6':104C '18.3':99C,102C,115C '2.3':117C 'abl':125C 'activ':77B,141C 'address':7A,88C 'app':69B 'appl':40B,56B,129C 'apple':18A,21A,23A,25A,28A,30A,32A,34A,36A,38A 'applic':122C 'awar':131C 'bug':53B 'cisa':73B 'cve':12A,15A 'elev':70B,127C 'exploit':41B,78B,142C 'fix':96C 'free':4A,52B,85C 'host':47B 'improv':9A,90C 'includ':58B 'infrastructur':42B 'io':43B,59B,98C,146C,148C 'ipado':101C,103C 'ipados':22A,24A 'iphone':26A 'issu':5A,86C,94C,137C 'let':66B 'list':74B 'maco':44B,61B,105C,108C,111C 'macos':29A,31A,33A 'malici':68B,121C 'manag':11A,92C 'may':123C,138C 'memori':10A,91C 'multipl':55B 'multiple':19A 'os':27A 'privileg':72B,128C 'product':57B 'products':20A 'report':134C 'self':46B 'self-host':45B 'sequoia':106C 'sonoma':109C 'trigger':64B 'tvos':35A,114C 'use':2A,50B,83C 'use-after-fre':49B 'ventura':112C 'version':144C 'visiono':116C 'visionos':37A 'watcho':118C 'watchos':39A 'wild':81B","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2025-01-27T22:15:14+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-01-29","dueDate":"2025-02-19","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_by":"nvd@nist.gov","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2025-24085","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24085","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-01-29T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T14:39:38+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2025-24085","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-01-27T22:15:14+00:00","modified_at":"2026-06-17T08:58:02+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}