{"id":"CVE-2025-0108","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2025-0108"],"related":[],"title":"paloaltonetworks pan-os: An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network…","description":"An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.","summary":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS, the firewall operating system, has an authentication bypass in its management web interface. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to that interface can get past login and invoke certain PHP scripts.","severity":"critical","cvss":9.1,"epss":null,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2025-02-18T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":["10.1.14"],"affected":">= 10.1.0, < 10.1.14","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":["10.2.7"],"affected":">= 10.2.0, < 10.2.7","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":["11.1.2"],"affected":">= 11.1.0, < 11.1.2","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":["11.2.4"],"affected":">= 11.2.0, < 11.2.4","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.1.14","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.7","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.8","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.9","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.10","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.11","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.12","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 10.2.13","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.1.2","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.1.3","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.1.4","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.1.5","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.1.6","ecosystem":"vendor"},{"name":"paloaltonetworks pan-os","fixed":[],"affected":"= 11.2.4","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["exploited","firewall","infrastructure","network-appliance","palo-alto","pan-os"],"not_affected_if":["management-interface-not-exposed","non-pan-os"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the mitigations in the vendor advisory per CISA's required action, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Exact fixed PAN-OS versions: unknown from these sources.","status":"open","published_at":"2025-02-12T21:15:16+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T20:52:25+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","category":"infrastructure","confidence":0.6,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T20:52:25Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the mitigations in the vendor advisory per CISA's required action, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Exact fixed PAN-OS versions: unknown from these sources.","reach":"network","impact":"high","summary":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS, the firewall operating system, has an authentication bypass in its management web interface. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to that interface can get past login and invoke certain PHP scripts.","category":"infrastructure","who_cares":["palo-alto","pan-os","firewall","network-appliance"],"confidence":0.6,"needs_auth":"no","worst_case":"Unauthenticated attacker invokes admin PHP scripts on firewall management interface","analyst_note":"Find exact affected and fixed PAN-OS versions and the vendor mitigation steps in the Palo Alto Networks security advisory for CVE-2025-0108; check the KEV entry for the due date.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["management-interface-not-exposed","non-pan-os"],"user_interaction":"no","needs_special_setup":"unknown","severity_if_unknown":"unknown"},"cost_usd":0.000476,"input_tokens":2677,"output_tokens":417,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-0108':25A,28A '-2025':24A,27A '/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431':254C 'access':143B,174C,232C,264C 'accord':244C 'address':243C 'affect':259C 'alto':11A,30A,115B,120B,162C 'applianc':112B 'attack':20A,140B,171C 'authent':6A,131B,157C,183C 'best':248C 'bypass':7A,132B,158C,181C 'certain':153B,196C 'cloud':260C 'code':208C 'confidenti':216C 'cve':23A,26A 'deploy':250C 'enabl':17A,168C,206C 'execut':209C 'exploit':107B 'firewal':108B,126B 'get':148B 'great':223C 'guidelin':251C 'impact':213C 'infrastructur':109B 'integr':214C 'interfac':137B,146B,179C,193C,237C 'intern':241C 'invok':152B,195C,200C 'ip':242C 'issu':229C,256C 'live.paloaltonetworks.com':253C 'live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431':252C 'login':150B 'manag':135B,177C,191C,235C 'negat':212C 'network':12A,22A,111B,121B,142B,163C,173C 'network-appli':110B 'networks':31A 'ngfw':261C 'oper':127B 'os':4A,15A,34A,38A,42A,46A,50A,54A,58A,62A,66A,70A,74A,78A,82A,86A,90A,94A,98A,102A,106A,118B,124B,166C,190C,220C 'otherwis':184C 'palo':10A,29A,114B,119B,161C 'palo-alto':113B 'paloaltonetwork':1A 'paloaltonetworks':35A,39A,43A,47A,51A,55A,59A,63A,67A,71A,75A,79A,83A,87A,91A,95A,99A,103A 'pan':3A,14A,33A,37A,41A,45A,49A,53A,57A,61A,65A,69A,73A,77A,81A,85A,89A,93A,97A,101A,105A,117B,123B,165C,189C,219C 'pan-o':2A,13A,116B,122B,164C,188C,218C 'pan-os':32A,36A,40A,44A,48A,52A,56A,60A,64A,68A,72A,76A,80A,84A,88A,92A,96A,100A,104A 'past':149B 'php':154B,197C,202C 'practic':249C 'prisma':263C 'recommend':247C 'reduc':224C 'remot':207C 'requir':185C 'restrict':231C 'risk':226C 'script':155B,198C,203C 'softwar':16A,167C,265C 'system':128B 'trust':240C 'unauthent':19A,139B,170C 'web':136B,178C,192C,236C","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2025-02-12T21:15:16+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-02-18","dueDate":"2025-03-11","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red","cvss_by":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2025-0108","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-02-18T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:51+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T11:39:14+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2025-0108","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108","severity":null,"published_at":"2025-02-12T21:15:16+00:00","modified_at":"2026-09-24T13:10:00+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T22:29:05+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}