{"id":"CVE-2020-14864","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2020-14864"],"related":[],"title":"Oracle Intelligence Enterprise Edition: Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal","description":"Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.0.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).","summary":"Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition has a path traversal flaw in the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the server.","severity":"high","cvss":7.8,"epss":0.97233,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2022-01-18T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Oracle Intelligence Enterprise Edition","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["exploited","oracle-bi","package","self-hosted"],"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the Oracle security update for CVE-2020-14864 per vendor instructions; CISA KEV requires the vendor update.","status":"open","published_at":"2020-10-21T15:15:24+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:53+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T21:29:05+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","category":"package","confidence":0.6,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T21:29:05Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the Oracle security update for CVE-2020-14864 per vendor instructions; CISA KEV requires the vendor update.","reach":"network","impact":"medium","summary":"Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition has a path traversal flaw in the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the server.","category":"package","who_cares":["oracle-bi","self-hosted"],"confidence":0.6,"needs_auth":"unknown","worst_case":"Attacker reads arbitrary files on the server, including credentials and configs.","analyst_note":"Confirm affected Oracle BI EE versions and patch identifier from Oracle's July 2020 CPU advisory; KEV known-exploited status and EPSS 0.972 indicate active exploitation.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"user_interaction":"no","needs_special_setup":"unknown","severity_if_unknown":"high"},"cost_usd":0.000467,"input_tokens":2849,"output_tokens":364,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-14864':14A,17A '-2020':13A,16A '/av':138C '12.2.1.3.0':81C '12.2.1.4.0':83C '3.1':128C,137C '5.5.0.0.0':80C '7.5':131C 'access':92C,111C,117C,125C 'affect':78C 'allow':87C 'arbitrari':54B 'attack':51B,89C,103C 'base':129C 'bi':25B 'busi':6A,31B,63C,98C,121C 'complet':116C 'compon':72C 'compromis':96C 'confidenti':132C 'critic':113C 'cve':12A,15A 'cvss':127C,134C,136C 'data':114C,126C 'easili':84C 'edit':4A,9A,34B,66C,101C,124C 'edition':21A 'enterpris':3A,8A,33B,65C,100C,123C 'enterprise':20A 'exploit':22B,85C 'file':55B 'filepath':43B 'flaw':39B 'function':48B 'fusion':70C 'getpreviewimag':47B 'h/i':144C 'host':29B 'http':94C 'impact':133C 'instal':73C 'intellig':2A,7A,32B,64C,99C,122C 'intelligence':19A 'l/pr':140C 'middlewar':71C 'n':146C 'n/a':145C 'n/ac':139C 'n/s':142C 'n/ui':141C 'network':91C 'oracl':1A,5A,24B,30B,62C,69C,97C,120C 'oracle':18A 'oracle-bi':23B 'packag':26B 'paramet':44B 'path':10A,37B 'preview':42B 'product':67C 'read':53B 'result':108C 'score':130C 'self':28B 'self-host':27B 'server':58B 'success':102C 'support':74C 'transvers':11A 'travers':38B 'u/c':143C 'unauthent':50B,88C 'unauthor':110C 'vector':135C 'version':75C 'via':93C 'vulner':59C,86C,106C","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2020-10-21T15:15:24+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-01-18","dueDate":"2022-07-18","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","cvss_by":"secalert_us@oracle.com","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2020-14864","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-14864","severity":null,"published_at":"2022-01-18T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:53+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T17:39:58+00:00","note":null},{"source":"epss","external_id":"CVE-2020-14864","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-14864","severity":null,"published_at":null,"modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2020-14864","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14864","severity":null,"published_at":"2020-10-21T15:15:24+00:00","modified_at":"2026-06-17T02:55:42+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}