{"id":"CVE-2017-12237","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2017-12237"],"related":[],"title":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Internet Key Exchange Denial-of-Service Vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco IOS 15.0 through 15.6 and Cisco IOS XE 3.5 through 16.5 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU utilization, traceback messages, or a reload of an affected device that leads to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to how an affected device processes certain IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific IKEv2 packets to an affected device to be processed. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause high CPU utilization, traceback messages, or a reload of the affected device that leads to a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that have the Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) enabled. Although only IKEv2 packets can be used to trigger this vulnerability, devices that are running Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software are vulnerable when ISAKMP is enabled. A device does not need to be configured with any IKEv2-specific features to be vulnerable. Many features use IKEv2, including different types of VPNs such as the following: LAN-to-LAN VPN; Remote-access VPN, excluding SSL VPN; Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN); and FlexVPN. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc41277.","summary":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE have a flaw in their IKEv2 VPN handling that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker crash or reload the device. The result is a denial of service, and CISA lists it as actively exploited.","severity":"high","cvss":7.8,"epss":0.0707,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["cisco","exploited","infrastructure","ios","ios-xe","network-gear","vpn"],"not_affected_if":["ikev2-disabled","non-cisco-devices"],"how_to_check":"Run 'show version' on the device to get the IOS or IOS XE release and compare it to the fixed releases in the Cisco advisory.\nCheck whether IKEv2 is enabled on the device (for example 'show crypto ikev2 sa').","fix":"Upgrade IOS or IOS XE to a release listed as fixed in the Cisco security advisory for CVE-2017-12237.","status":"open","published_at":"2017-09-29T01:34:48+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:52+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T21:24:01+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","category":"infrastructure","confidence":0.7,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T21:24:01Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Upgrade IOS or IOS XE to a release listed as fixed in the Cisco security advisory for CVE-2017-12237.\nunknown","reach":"internet","impact":"low","summary":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE have a flaw in their IKEv2 VPN handling that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker crash or reload the device. The result is a denial of service, and CISA lists it as actively exploited.","category":"infrastructure","who_cares":["cisco","ios","ios-xe","vpn","network-gear"],"confidence":0.7,"needs_auth":"no","worst_case":"Remote attacker reloads the device, causing denial of service on the network.","analyst_note":"Find the fixed IOS and IOS XE release list and the IKEv2 trigger conditions in the Cisco advisory for CVE-2017-12237; the sources here do not give them.","how_to_check":"Run 'show version' on the device to get the IOS or IOS XE release and compare it to the fixed releases in the Cisco advisory.\nCheck whether IKEv2 is enabled on the device (for example 'show crypto ikev2 sa').\nunknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["ikev2-disabled","non-cisco-devices"],"user_interaction":"no","needs_special_setup":"yes","severity_if_unknown":"high"},"cost_usd":0.000527,"input_tokens":2908,"output_tokens":472,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-12237':23A,26A '-2017':22A,25A '15.0':96C '15.6':98C '16.5':105C '2':90C '3.5':103C 'access':276C 'activ':80B 'affect':124C,142C,161C,185C,195C 'allow':107C,170C 'although':210C 'and':29A 'associ':203C 'attack':62B,111C,149C,172C 'bug':288C 'caus':113C,174C 'certain':145C 'cisa':76B 'cisco':1A,7A,27A,33B,44B,94C,100C,196C,225C,229C,287C 'condit':134C,192C 'configur':246C 'could':106C,150C,169C 'cpu':115C,176C 'crash':63B 'cscvc41277':290C 'cve':21A,24A 'denial':17A,72B,130C 'denial-of-servic':16A 'devic':67B,125C,143C,162C,186C,197C,221C,240C 'differ':261C 'dmvpn':284C 'dos':133C,191C 'due':138C 'dynam':281C 'enabl':209C,238C 'exchang':15A,88C 'exclud':278C 'exploit':34B,81B,151C,168C 'featur':252C,257C 'flaw':51B 'flexvpn':286C 'follow':268C 'gear':42B 'handl':56B 'high':114C,175C 'id':289C 'ikev2':54B,91C,146C,157C,212C,250C,259C 'ikev2-specific':249C 'includ':260C 'infrastructur':35B 'internet':13A,86C,201C 'io':2A,4A,8A,10A,36B,38B,45B,47B,95C,101C,226C,230C 'ios':28A,30A 'ios-x':37B 'isakmp':208C,236C 'key':14A,87C,205C 'lan':270C,272C 'lan-to-lan':269C 'lead':127C,188C 'let':58B 'list':77B 'manag':206C 'mani':256C 'messag':118C,179C 'modul':92C 'multipoint':282C 'need':243C 'network':41B 'network-gear':40B 'packet':147C,158C,213C 'process':144C,165C 'protocol':207C 'reload':65B,121C,182C 'remot':61B,110C,275C 'remote-access':274C 'result':69B 'run':224C 'secur':202C 'send':155C 'servic':19A,74B,132C 'softwar':6A,12A,227C,232C 'software':32A 'specif':156C,251C 'ssl':279C 'success':167C 'traceback':117C,178C 'trigger':218C 'type':262C 'unauthent':60B,109C 'use':216C,258C 'util':116C,177C 'version':89C 'vpn':43B,55B,273C,277C,280C,283C 'vpns':264C 'vulner':20A,83C,136C,153C,194C,220C,234C,255C 'xe':5A,11A,31A,39B,48B,102C,231C","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2017-09-29T01:34:48+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-03-03","dueDate":"2022-03-24","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","cvss_by":"nvd@nist.gov","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2017-12237","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2017-12237","severity":null,"published_at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:52+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T14:39:40+00:00","note":null},{"source":"epss","external_id":"CVE-2017-12237","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-12237","severity":null,"published_at":null,"modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2017-12237","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12237","severity":null,"published_at":"2017-09-29T01:34:48+00:00","modified_at":"2026-06-17T01:02:56+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}