{"id":"CVE-2008-2992","kind":"vulnerability","aliases":["CVE-2008-2992"],"related":[],"title":"Adobe Acrobat and Reader: Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.","summary":"Adobe Acrobat and Reader have an input validation flaw in a JavaScript method that can be abused to run code on the machine. Attackers are exploiting it in the wild, and CISA lists it as ransomware-linked.","severity":"critical","cvss":9.3,"epss":0.99793,"exploited":true,"exploited_at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00+00:00","products":[{"name":"Adobe Acrobat and Reader","fixed":[],"affected":"","ecosystem":"vendor"}],"ecosystems":["vendor"],"tags":["adobe-acrobat","adobe-reader","desktop","exploited","macos","package","ransomware","windows"],"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"how_to_check":null,"fix":"Apply the Adobe update for Acrobat and Reader per vendor instructions; the specific fixed version is unknown from the sources.","status":"open","published_at":"2008-11-04T18:29:47+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:52+00:00","triaged_at":"2026-10-23T21:26:23+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","category":"package","confidence":0.6,"triage":{"at":"2026-10-23T21:26:23Z","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","output":{"fix":"Apply the Adobe update for Acrobat and Reader per vendor instructions; the specific fixed version is unknown from the sources.","reach":"internet","impact":"high","summary":"Adobe Acrobat and Reader have an input validation flaw in a JavaScript method that can be abused to run code on the machine. Attackers are exploiting it in the wild, and CISA lists it as ransomware-linked.","category":"package","who_cares":["adobe-reader","adobe-acrobat","windows","macos","desktop"],"confidence":0.6,"needs_auth":"no","worst_case":"Attacker runs code on the victim's machine via a crafted PDF.","analyst_note":"Find the fixed Adobe Reader/Acrobat versions and advisory (APSB08-19 or similar) from the Adobe security bulletin to fill fix and how_to_check.","how_to_check":"unknown","needs_analyst":true,"not_affected_if":["unknown"],"user_interaction":"yes","needs_special_setup":"no","severity_if_unknown":"high"},"cost_usd":0.000467,"input_tokens":2838,"output_tokens":366,"severity_before":"unknown"},"analyst_status":null,"analyst_note":null,"search":"'-1104':114C '-2008':13A,16A,113C '-2992':14A,17A '8.1.2':82C 'abus':50B 'acrobat':2A,8A,19A,24B,35B,79C 'adob':1A,5A,23B,26B,34B,78C 'adobe':18A 'adobe-acrobat':22B 'adobe-read':25B 'allow':85C 'and':20A 'arbitrari':90C 'argument':107C 'attack':57B,87C 'base':74C 'buffer':75C 'call':97C 'cisa':65B 'code':53B,91C 'craft':104C 'cve':12A,15A,112C 'desktop':28B 'earlier':84C 'execut':89C 'exploit':29B,59B 'file':95C 'flaw':42B 'format':105C 'function':101C 'input':9A,40B 'issu':110C 'javascript':45B,100C 'link':71B 'list':66B 'machin':56B 'maco':30B 'method':46B 'overflow':76C 'packag':31B 'pdf':94C 'ransomwar':32B,70B 'ransomware-link':69B 'reader':4A,6A,21A,27B,37B,81C 'relat':109C 'remot':86C 'run':52B 'stack':73C 'stack-bas':72C 'string':106C 'util.printf':99C 'valid':10A,41B 'via':92C 'vulner':11A 'wild':63B 'window':33B","nicknames":[],"mitigations":[],"who_affected":null,"tier":null,"verified":{},"analyst_revisit_at":null,"first_public_at":"2008-11-04T18:29:47+00:00","kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-03-03","dueDate":"2022-03-24","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known"},"cvss_vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cvss_by":"nvd@nist.gov","poc_count":0,"sources":[{"source":"kev","external_id":"CVE-2008-2992","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2008-2992","severity":null,"published_at":"2022-03-03T00:00:00+00:00","modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:11:52+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-25T17:39:58+00:00","note":null},{"source":"epss","external_id":"CVE-2008-2992","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-2992","severity":null,"published_at":null,"modified_at":null,"first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T19:13:44+00:00","note":null},{"source":"nvd","external_id":"CVE-2008-2992","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2992","severity":null,"published_at":"2008-11-04T18:29:47+00:00","modified_at":"2026-06-16T22:54:53+00:00","first_seen_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T21:57:35+00:00","note":null}],"documents":[],"notice":"Free to read at a human pace. An API with keys and an MCP server are in preparation; early access: hello@infrastack.ai"}